KMID : 1033620160430030174
|
|
Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine 2016 Volume.43 No. 3 p.174 ~ p.180
|
|
Psychological distress and fertility quality of life (FertiQoL) in infertile Korean women: The first validation study of Korean FertiQoL
|
|
Chi Hee-Jun
Park Il-Hae Sun Hong-Gil Kim Jae-Won Lee Kyeong-Ho
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Objective: To investigate psychological distress and fertility quality of life (FertiQoL) in infertile Korean women, and to investigate whether a correlation exists between psychological distress and FertiQoL.
Methods: Participants in this study were made up of 141 infertile women and 65 fertile women. We conducted a survey on psychological distress (using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales [DASS]-42 questionnaire) and administered a FertiQoL questionnaire. The levels of stress hormones (adrenocorticotropic hormone [ACTH] and cortisol) in serum were assessed.
Results: The scores for depression (13.7¡¾8.4), anxiety (10.7¡¾6.4), and stress (18.0¡¾8.3) among the infertile women were significantly higher than the scores for depression (9.4¡¾7.5), anxiety (6.6¡¾6.0), and stress (12.2¡¾8.3, p<0.001) among the fertile women. There was no difference in the scores for depression (13.5¡¾8.2, 13.8¡¾8.6), anxiety (10.0¡¾6.2, 11.5¡¾6.6) and stress (17.7¡¾8.4, 18.4¡¾8.1) between younger (¡Â34) and older (¡Ã35) participants. The mind-body (r =?0.495) and emotional (r =?0.590) subscales showed a higher negative correlation with stress compared with other scales of psychological distress. At the same time, the social (r =?0.537) and relational (r =?0.385) subscales showed a higher negative correlation with depression. Levels of cortisol and ACTH in infertile women were 9.1 ¥ìg/mL and 11.9 pg/mL, respectively, which are within normal ranges.
Conclusion: The levels of psychological distress and quality of life in infertile Korean women seem to require psychological intervention. This study provides a baseline measurement of psychological distress and FertiQoL in infertile women in Korea, which will be available for developing psychological interventions for infertile Korean women.
|
|
KEYWORD
|
|
Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-42, Fertility quality of life, Psychological distress
|
|
FullTexts / Linksout information
|
|
|
|
Listed journal information
|
|
|
|